酒店家具实木电动餐桌餐如何使用环保水性油漆

随着酒店家具实木电动餐桌餐边桌定制的需求越来越多，加上越来越严格的国家环境法律法规的颁布和实施，对涂装的要求也越来越高。涂料不仅要保证良好的耐腐蚀性、装饰性和施工性能，而且要采用良好的材料和工艺，以减少挥发性有机化合物(VOC)的排放。近年来，水性涂料以其更加环保的成分成为涂料的主力军。与溶剂型涂料相比，水性涂料大的优点是VOC的排放大大减少。与溶剂型涂料相比，水性涂料具有环境污染小、流平性高、外观良好等优点，但相对水性涂料存在施工要求高、导电性好、腐蚀性强等缺点。水性漆施工工艺：

With the increasing demand for customized solid wood electric dining tables and side tables in hotel furniture, and the promulgation and implementation of increasingly strict national environmental laws and regulations, the requirements for painting are also increasing. Coatings should not only ensure good corrosion resistance, decoration, and construction performance, but also use good materials and processes to reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In recent years, water-based coatings have become the main force of coatings due to their more environmentally friendly components. Compared with solvent based coatings, water-based coatings have the advantage of significantly reducing VOC emissions. Compared with solvent based coatings, water-based coatings have advantages such as low environmental pollution, high leveling performance, and good appearance. However, compared to water-based coatings, they have disadvantages such as high construction requirements, good conductivity, and strong corrosiveness. Construction process of water-based paint:

1、酒店家具实木电动餐桌餐边桌基础处理：先去除木材表面的灰尘和油脂，如木材表面沾有油污，油脂即可擦洗干净。除尘后，油砂纸、大型砂纸包5平方方木垫研磨。要求光滑、抛光、清洁。

1. Hotel furniture solid wood electric dining table, dining table foundation treatment: First, remove dust and grease from the surface of the wood. If there is oil stains on the surface of the wood, the grease can be wiped clean. After dust removal, grind the 5 square meter wooden pad with oil sandpaper and large sandpaper. Require smoothness, polishing, and cleanliness.

2、全刮痕透明腻子：腻子要刮，干净，不应漏刮。

2. Full scratch transparent putty: The putty should be scraped, clean, and should not be missed.

3、砂纸：油灰干后，用1号砂纸打磨后擦净布。然后用同一腻子刮第二道，要求同刮腻子道。刮完后，在钉孔和缺边角处涂上腻子。刮完后，将腻子满刮平，然后将纸磨平，使木纹清晰，边角不可折断，擦完后清理干净，用湿布擦干。

3. Sandpaper: After the putty is dry, polish it with No.1 sandpaper and wipe the cloth clean. Then use the same putty to apply the second layer, and it is required to apply the same putty layer. After scraping, apply putty to the nail holes and missing corners. After scraping, fully flatten the putty, and then grind the paper flat to make the wood grain clear without breaking the edges and corners. After wiping, clean it thoroughly and dry it with a damp cloth.

4、刷道水性清漆：涂刷时要横平竖直，薄厚均匀，不流不坠，刷纹通顺，不许漏刷，干后用1号砂纸打磨，并用湿布擦净，晾干。今后，每种涂料在夏季的间隔时间约为6小时，春秋两季的间隔时间约为24小时，好有较长的条件时间。

4. Brushing water-based varnish: When brushing, it should be horizontal and vertical, with uniform thickness, without flowing or falling, and the brush pattern should be smooth without missing the brush. After drying, it should be polished with No.1 sandpaper, wiped clean with a damp cloth, and air dried. In the future, the interval time between each coating in summer is about 6 hours, and the interval time between spring and autumn is about 24 hours, so there is a longer conditional time.

5、酒店家具实木电动餐桌餐边桌喷漆和修复颜色：喷洒颜色精华或色泽油来修复被刷过头部的疤痕和指甲的眼睛。应根据当时颜色的深度灵活掌握。修复后的颜色应与原始颜色基本相同

5. Hotel furniture solid wood electric dining table side table painting and repair color: spray color essence or color oil to repair the scars on the head and the eyes on the nails. It should be flexibly controlled according to the depth of the color at that time. The repaired color should be basically the same as the original color

6、刷第二种水性清漆：首先检查喷色和修色，如果符合要求，可以刷第二种清漆，清漆干后，用1号砂纸研磨，用湿布擦拭干净，然后再细查。如果有腻子渗漏和凹凸不平的地方，需要涂上彩色腻子，局部研磨后干燥，并用湿布擦拭。

6. Brush the second type of water-based varnish: First, check the spray color and repair color. If it meets the requirements, brush the second type of varnish. After the varnish is dry, grind it with No.1 sandpaper, wipe it clean with a damp cloth, and then carefully inspect it. If there is any leakage or unevenness in the putty, it is necessary to apply colored putty, grind the local area, dry it, and wipe it with a damp cloth.

7、刷第三种水性清漆：在第二种水性清漆干后，用280号水砂纸将其研磨，并将其擦拭干净。操作的其余部分与上述操作相同。

7. Brush the third type of water-based varnish: After the second type of water-based varnish has dried, grind it with No. 280 water sandpaper and wipe it clean. The rest of the operation is the same as the above.

8、刷第四道水性清漆：如果你想要哑光效果，你应该哑光。第四道水性清漆完成后，应使用280-320水性砂纸对干燥硬化后的膜进行打磨。

8. Brush the fourth layer of water-based varnish: If you want a matte effect, you should matte it. After the fourth layer of water-based varnish is completed, the film after drying and hardening should be polished using 280-320 water-based sandpaper.

9、上光蜡：用一块干净的白布把上釉的蜡包在里面，把它紧紧地绑起来，用手摩擦，把它擦干净，直到它亮为止。解决毛刺的方法：木材着水后，水沿木纤维管和木纹中的微隙渗入，使其膨胀变大，突出木材表面，干后不能复原。因此，涂有水性漆的木材会出现木纹突起、木纹、毛边等现象。

9. Glazing wax: Use a clean white cloth to wrap the glazed wax inside, tie it tightly, rub it with your hands, and wipe it clean until it shines. Method to solve burrs: After the wood is soaked in water, water seeps into the micro gaps in the wood fiber tubes and grain, causing it to expand and protrude from the surface of the wood, which cannot be restored after drying. Therefore, wood coated with water-based paint may exhibit phenomena such as wood grain protrusions, grain patterns, and burrs.